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Norway maple pollen11/6/2023 ![]() If MBD is diagnosed in time, the removal of the triggering fungus or the infested maple wood leads to complete recovery in most cases.Ĭhronic HP can lead to lung fibrosis and a total loss of lung function culminating in death. To diagnose MBD correctly and provide successful therapy, multidisciplinary expertise including pulmonologists, radiologists, pathologists, and occupational physicians is recommended. This is also for impeding further spreading of the spores. To protect the public, areas with infested maples have to be cordoned off, and the trees should be removed. To prevent contact with the spores, people working on infested wood or trees have to wear personal protective equipment. corticale spores in several locations where SBD was confirmed or suspected. These are devices that collect airborne particles and allow identification of different types of pollen and fungal spores.Ī recent study in Switzerland used this method to detect C. corticale spores is to use pollen sampling stations, as per Forest Pathology. One way to monitor the presence and spread of C. The disease has been reported among workers in the paper industry who handle infected logs, as well as among people who live near infected trees.Īlso Read: Striped Maple Trees Often Change Sexes, with Females More Likely to Die How can SBD and MBD be monitored and prevented? The symptoms include breathlessness, fever, night sweats, chills, and weight loss. The spores are highly allergenic and can cause maple bark disease (MBD), which is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), an inflammation of the lungs. Sooty bark disease poses a health risk to humans who are exposed to the spores of the fungus. The disease can affect other maple species besides sycamore, such as field maple ( Acer campestre), Norway maple ( Acer platanoides), box elder ( Acer negundo), red maple ( Acer rubrum), and bigleaf maple ( Acer macrophyllum) ![]() The disease was first described in North America in 1889, but it has since spread to Europe, where it has caused severe outbreaks in some areas. ![]() The disease is more likely to occur when the trees are under stress, such as during hot and dry weather conditions. The fungus invades the cambium and phloem of the tree, disrupting water and nutrient transport, as per. Sooty bark disease causes wilting of the crown and dieback of branches in affected trees. (Photo : TAUSEEF MUSTAFA/AFP via Getty Images) ![]()
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